雅思大作文的topic五花八门，但是如果简单粗暴分类，可以划分为涉及政府的宏观类型和不涉及政府的个人类型；而在之前几篇教研文中，我们对教育类不涉及政府的真题进行了破题梳理；许多同学遇到涉及政府类偏宏观的题目往往会束手无策，无从下笔，但事实上政府类话题只要掌握以下套路基本就可以无限复用；
首先，如果有关社会/国家的题目，那么学生群体的年纪范围会扩大，甚至会涉及大学生甚至成年人的终身教育，因此除了个人相关角度之外需要补充宏观角度，对于社会/国家的长远发展，也就是经济、技术、文化、教育、社会稳定几个层面进行破题；
一、雅思大作文宏观角度分类
从宏观角度分析, 对一个国家, 最看重的就是国家的长远发展 (long-term development), 所谓长远发展可以认为是社会是否能稳定、持续发展的最终指标, 包括经济、科技、教育、文化、社会稳定各个角度 能否进行发展提高, 因此可以考虑 题目中 我们所选择的立场是否能够有利于/ 不利于以上提到的几个领域的发展;
同步可以补充句式：
立场的Positive Impact
1. xx 有利于国家的长远发展
xx is highly beneficial to the long-term development of the country.
2. xx 有利于促进经济发展
xx significantly stimulates economic growth.
3. xx 有利于推动科技进步
xx drives technological advancements.
4. xx 有利于教育水平的提高
xx substantially enhances the quality of education.
5. xx 有利于文化传承
xx effectively preserves and promotes cultural heritage.
6. xx 有利于社会稳定
xx plays a crucial role in maintaining social stability.
立场的negative impact
1. xx 不利于国家的长远发展
xx is not conducive to the long-term development of the nation.
2. xx 不利于经济发展
xx has a detrimental impact on economic growth.
3. xx 不利于科技进步
xx could impede technological development.
4. xx 不利于教育水平的提高
xx may hinder the improvement of educational standards.
5. xx 不利于文化传承
xx could undermine the preservation of cultural heritage.
6. xx 不利于社会稳定
xx may disrupt social stability.
二、雅思大作文个人角度分类
除此之外，国家也需要考虑任何政策/投资/改变对国民的可能影响，因为政府的权力来源于国民，因此政府需要对国民利益负责，服务于人民；
因此任何涉及政府的话题，我们还可以从 【个人角度】 思考 包括市民的【生活质量 quality of life】、【身心健康 well-being】、【职业发展 professional development】、以及【个人成长 personal growth】四个维度；
相应的 我们今天也给大家进行句式表达补充
立场的Positive Impact
1. xx 有利于改善个人生活质量
xx significantly enhances the quality of life for citizens.
2. xx 有利于个人身心健康
xx plays a crucial role in promoting the well-being of individuals.
3. xx 有利于个人成长
xx fosters personal growth.
4. xx 有利于个人职业发展
xx significantly supports professional development.
立场的negative Impact
1. xx 会影响个人生活质量
xx may detract from the quality of life for citizens.
2. xx 影响个人身心健康
xx may have a negative impact on the well-being of individuals.
3. xx 不利于个人成长
xx may impede personal growth.
4. xx 影响个人职业发展
xx may hinder professional development.
三、雅思作文相关真题
*代表题目:
1. The education of young people is highly prioritized in many countries. However, educating adults who cannot write or read is even more important and governments should spend more money on this. To what extent do you agree or disagree? [年轻人的教育VS让成年人具备基本读写能力 哪个更重要]
2. Despite the increased access to education, a significant number of people cannot read or write. What are the disadvantages without these skills? And What actions should governments take? [不具备读写能力会有哪些弊端以及政府应该怎么做提高社会的文化教育程度？]
3. Some people think that schools are merely turning children into good citizens and workers, rather than benefiting them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? [学校的作用是为社会输送人才 还是 对个人的好处？]
4. Some people believe the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society. Others say the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. [教育的目标是对个人实现自我价值还是 对社会做贡献]
5. Everyone should stay in school until they reach the age of 18. To what extent do you agree or disagree? [未成年该不该接受全日制教育]
【以上题目的具体思路会在赠送资料中完整呈现】
四、雅思大作文真题破题练习
补充了以上的分论点，接下来我们就来进行一些教育类真题练习，进行分论点的套用⬇️
选边 学校的作用 为社会输送人才vs 对个人好处2022.06.16
Some people think that schools are merely turning children into good citizens and workers, rather than benefiting them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
有些人认为学校只是为了把孩子变成未来的优秀公民和劳动力,而不是能对他们个人有好处。对于这个论述，你是赞同还是反对？
题目核心论述内容其实是学校教育的目标，也就是到底学校是否过于侧重社会需求，着重培养符合社会期望的公民和劳动力，而忽视学生的个性化发展和兴趣培养；
🔑题目拆解与分析
1.核心争议点：
◦ 学校的功能：是侧重社会需求，培养符合社会期望的公民和劳动力？
◦ 个体成长：是否忽略了学生的个性发展和兴趣培养？
2.关键词分析：
◦ Merely（仅仅）：表明题目的偏见，即认为学校只关注社会功能，而没有考虑个体成长。
◦ Good citizens and workers（合格公民和劳动者）：强调学校的目标是培养遵纪守法、适应社会的人才，但可能缺乏对个体需求的关注。
◦ Benefiting them as individuals（作为个体的成长）：关注学生的个性发展、创造力、自主思考、兴趣培养等。
3.可能的立场与论点
📒立场 1：同意——学校主要是为了社会需求，而非个体发展
Schools as Shapers of Good Citizens and Workers
✅ 论据：
学校教育对国家长远发展（long-term development）的意义
1）统一化的教育体系：有利于国家经济发展 economic growth
◦ 课程标准化，侧重学术和职业技能：Schools provide the foundational knowledge and skills necessary for students to enter the workforce. By offering a broad curriculum that includes both academic and vocational training, schools prepare students for a variety of careers. This preparation is essential for economic productivity and personal financial stability.
2）社会价值导向：有利于社会稳定 social stability。
◦ 学校培养学生遵守规则、适应职场，而非探索自我：Schools are instrumental in instilling values and a sense of civic responsibility. Through subjects like history, civics, and social studies, students learn about the importance of democracy, the rule of law, and the rights and duties of citizens. This education is crucial for fostering a well-informed and engaged citizenry.
📕立场 2：不同意——学校既培养社会人才，也促进个体成长
Schools as Enablers of Individual Development
✅ 论据：
1）学校教育鼓励学生的个人成长和全面发展 Personal Growth and well-rounded development:
◦ 学校提供艺术、音乐、体育等课程，让学生发展兴趣爱好： Through extracurricular activities, clubs, and mentorship programs, students have opportunities to explore their interests, develop new skills, and build confidence. These experiences are invaluable for fostering a sense of identity and purpose.
◦ 学校提供了社交机会与场景，让孩子能发展软技能：Schools provide a platform for social interaction and emotional development. Through group projects, team sports, and collaborative activities, students learn essential social skills such as communication, empathy, and teamwork. These skills are crucial for building strong relationships and fostering a sense of community.
2）学校教育有利于学生未来的职业发展 professional development
◦ 现代教育强调批判性思维、团队合作、自我探索：Modern education emphasizes the development of critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. By encouraging students to think independently and creatively, schools help them develop the skills needed to navigate an increasingly complex world. This not only benefits their future careers but also enriches their personal lives.
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