疫情来袭，一波未平一波又起，小朋友们有多久没有出国旅行了呢？最近，小厚又发现了一个宝藏网站：
The World Factbook，网站详细介绍了世界上各个国家的
地理、政治、经济等信息，为小朋友们提供了一场“世界知识盛宴”！
今天，小厚就选取几个国家进行介绍，带大家来一次online travel！一起来丰富我们知识储备吧！（网站链接见文末哦~）
AUSTRALIA-澳大利亚
GOVERNMENT
Chief of State (国家元首): Queen ELIZABETH II
小知识：根据澳大利亚宪法，虽然英国君主伊丽莎白二世同样也是澳大利亚君主，这并不意味着英国君主就是澳大利亚女王，所以，澳大利亚还是一个独立的君主立宪制国家哦~
Head of Government (政府首脑)： Prime Minister（首相）Scott MORRISON
Capital (首都): Canberra堪培拉
GEOGRAPHY
Area:
Total: 7,741,220 sq km （square kilometers 平方公里）
Land: 7,682,300 sq k
Water: 58,920 sq km
Climate：
generally arid（干旱的）to semiarid（半干旱的）;
temperate（温带的） in south and east;
tropical（热带的）in nor
PEOPLE & SOCIETY
Population (人口): 25.5 milli
Language: English, Mandarin, Arabic, Cantonese, Vietnamese, Italian, Greek
CANADA-加拿大
GOVERNMENT
Chief of State: Queen ELIZABETH II
Head of Government：Prime Minister Justin Pierre James TRUDEAU
Capital: Ottawa(渥太华)
GEOGRAPHY
Area:
Total: 9,984,670 sq k
Land: 9,093,507 sq k
Water: 891,163 sq km
Climate:
varies from temperate in south to
subarctic(亚北极的) and
arctic(北极的) in north
PEOPLE & SOCIETY
Population: 37.7 million
Language: English (official), French (official) , Punjabi , Italian, Spanish , German, Cantonese, Tagalog, Arabic
CHINA-中国
GOVERNMENT
Chief of State: President XI Jinping
Head of Government: Premier LI Keqiang
Capital: Beijing
GEOGRAPHY
Area:
Total: 9,596,960 sq k
Land: 9,326,410 sq k
Water: 270,550 sq km
Climate: extremely
diverse(多样性); tropical in south to subarctic in north
PEOPLE & SOCIETY
Population: 1.4 billion
Language: Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects,minority languages（少数民族语言）
DENMARK-丹麦
GOVERNMENT
Chief of State: Queen Margrethe II
Head of Government: Prime Minister Mette FREDERIKSEN
Capital:
Copenhagen(哥本哈根)
GEOGRAPHY
Area:
Total: 43,094 sq k
Land: 42,434 sq k
Water: 660 sq km
Climate:
temperate;
humid（潮湿的）and overcast（阴天的）;
mild, windy winters and cool summers
PEOPLE & SOCIETY
Population: 5.9 million
Language: Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit
dialect 方言), German (small minority)
FRANCE-法国
GOVERNMENT
Chief of State:
President（总统）Emmanuel MACRON
Head of Government:
Prime Minister (总理) Edouard PHILIPPE
Capital:
Paris (巴黎)
GEOGRAPHY
Area:
Total: 643,801 sq k
Land: 640,427 sq k
Water: 3,374 sq km
Climate: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the
Mediterranean（地中海）
PEOPLE & SOCIETY
Population: 67.8 million
Language: French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard)
JAPAN-日本
GOVERNMENT
Chief of State: Emperor NARUHITO
Head of Government：Prime Minister Shinzo ABE
Capital:
Tokyo (东京)
GEOGRAPHY
Area:
Total: 377,915 sq k
Land: 364,485 sq k
Water: 13,430 sq km
Climate: varies from tropical in south to cool
temperate(寒温带)in north
PEOPLE & SOCIETY
Population: 125.5million
Language: Japanese
SPAIN-西班牙
GOVERNMENT
Chief of State: King FELIPE VI
Head of Government：President of the Government Pedro SANCHEZ Perez-Castejon
Capital:
Madrid (马德里)
GEOGRAPHY
Area:
Total: 505,370 sq k
Land: 498,980 sq k
Water: 6,390 sq km
Climate: temperate; clear, hot summers in interior (内陆), more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast
PEOPLE & SOCIETY
Population: 50 million
Language: Spanish, Galician, Basque
UNITED KINGDOM-英国
GOVERNMENT
Chief of State: Queen ELIZABETH II
Head of Government：Prime Minister Boris JOHNSON
Capital:
London (伦敦)
GEOGRAPHY
Area:
Total: 243,610 sq k
Land: 241,930 k
Water: 1,680 sq km
Climate: temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over
the North Atlantic Current(北大西洋洋流)
PEOPLE & SOCIETY
Population: 65.1 million
Language: English; Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Irish, Cornish
UNITED STATES-美国
GOVERNMENT
Chief of State: Unknown
Head of Government：Unknown
Capital: Washington, DC(华盛顿)
GEOGRAPHY
Area:
Total: 9,833,517 sq k
Land: 9,147,593 k
Water: 685,924 sq km
Climate: mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid(半干旱的) in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid(干旱的) in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
PEOPLE & SOCIETY
Population: 332.6 million
Language: English, Spanish, Chinese（1.1%）
想要了解更多关于其他国家的知识、积累更多的词汇，可以进入下面的网址哦：
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/
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