学习英语语法，名词和动词应该是小朋友们最熟悉的两个词性了吧~ 名词指的是”a word that identifies a person, place or thing, or names one of them”，即用来表示人、事物、地点等的词汇。动词指的则是表示动作、行为、状态的词汇。 根据定义来看，这两大词性各司其职，没有什么共同点，但事实上，很多名词都具有双重身份，在语法世界中肩负着“名词”和“动词”双重责任。

词汇的使用

首先举例来体会一下同一个词汇不同性质下的使用吧： Though the boy tried to use his broken alarm clock as an excuse (noun), the teacher would not excuse (verb) his absence on the day of the final exam. 尽管这个男孩试图用闹钟坏了作为借口（名词），但老师不能原谅（动词）他在期末考试那天缺席。 另外，一些“双性”词汇作为名词和动词时的读音也不相同，通常情况下，当这个词汇作为名词使用时，重音应该放在第一个音节，当这个词汇作为动词使用时，重音应该放在第二个音节。比如：

“双性”词汇

常见的“双性”词汇有：

Act

noun：The law specifically forbids acts（行为）of this kind. verb：She acted（行动）without thinking.

Address

noun：I need your home and your business address（地址）. verb：I addressed（写地址）envelopes all morning.

Answer

noun：I've just called him but there was no answer（回复）. verb：I can't answer（回答）you without more detailed information.

Balloon

noun：The kid was carrying a balloon（气球）. Verb：My mother ballooned（突然长胖；膨胀）when she was pregnant with my little sister.

ear

noun：My parents bought me a teddy bear（熊）as my birthday gift. verb：I can't bear（忍受）being bored.

Challenge

noun：Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest challenges（挑战）in medical. verb：They challenged（发出挑战）us to a game of football.

Color

noun：The dress comes in blue, green, red, and other colors（颜色）. verb：He gives the boy books to read, and he buys him paints to color（涂色）with.

Face

noun：She has a long, thin face（脸）. verb：You're faced（面对）with a very difficult choice there.

Fish

noun：I don't like fish（鱼）. verb：They're fishing（钓鱼）for tuna.

Garden

noun：We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden（花园） for a while. verb：You’ve probably never gardened（做园艺工作；种植花草树木）in your life.

Head

noun：Put this hat on to keep your head（脑袋）warm. verb：I was heading（前进）out of the room when she called me back.

Milk

noun：Don't forget to put the milk（牛奶）back in the fridge. verb：Milking（挤牛奶）a cow by hand is a skilled process.

Question

noun：Why won't you answer my question（问题）? verb：The police are questioning（问询）him about the robbery.

Run

noun：We go for a three-mile run（跑步）every evening after work. verb：I can run（跑）a mile in five minutes.

Surprise

noun：Last night's heavy snow came as a complete surprise（惊喜）. verb：The news surprised（使惊奇）everyone.

Time

noun：He wants to spend more time（时间）with his family. verb：Will you time（计时）me to see how long it takes me to swim a length?

Water

noun：The water（水）is warm verb：I've asked my neighbour to water（浇水）the plants while I'm away.
不管是在阅读中识别这些词汇的意思，还是在写作中使用这些词汇，小朋友们一定要清楚词汇的词性哦~

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