Speak, talk, say和tell都能够用来表示“说”、“讲”这一动作,那么,这四个词汇之间的区别是什么呢?各自的常用搭配又有哪些呢?快来和小厚一起看一看吧!

Differences between  speak/talk/say/tell

Say

I say – He/She/It says – We/They say I will say – I am saying – I said – I have said 我们使用say来进行直接引用或间接引用。直接引用是指通过引号(“”)来直接准确地表达某人所说的话。间接引用指的是转述某人所说的话的大概意思。 直接引用:
He said “Hello.” She said “It is a nice day.” I said “Don’t do that.”
间接引用:
I said it was good. They said they wouldn’t do it again. She said she would go to town.
Say的后面不可以直接使用宾语,需要再宾语前加to: I said him hello. I said hello to him.

Tell

I tell – She/He/It tells – They/We tellI will tell I am telling – I told – I have told 1. Tell后面直接使用宾语:
Can you tell me? You should never tell a lie. The boy told us he didn’t want any money.
2. Tell somebody to do something,用来发出指令:
I told you to clean your room. He told her not to go. Did you tell him to do his homework?

Speak

I speak –She/He/It speaks –They/We speak I will speak –I am speaking –I spoke –I have spoken Speak用来表示一般的谈话(不含谈话细节),通常用于比较正式的表达,speak后面可以加宾语也可以不加宾语:
I want to speak. Can I speak to you? Who are you speaking to?
Speak也用来表达语言能力:
I speak English well. Do you speak Japanese? She speaks Italian. I can speak four languages.

Talk

I talk –She/He/It talks –They/We talk I will talk –I am talking –I talked –I have talked Talk和speak没有太明显的区别,只不过和speak相比,talk不那么正式。
I’d like to talk with you. Shall we talk to them? Who is she talking to?
注:另外一个表达“说”的词汇“chat”和“talk”的用法最为接近,chat相较于talk更为随意,可以与talk互相替换
Can we chat for a bit? I chatted to her yesterday. Did you chat to him?
All in all,四者的主要区别为:

常用搭配

四个“说”各司其职,小朋友们在使用时要注意区分哦~

厚朴福利

获取KP备考语法资料 您只需要 扫描下方二维码 添加小马甲客服微信 发送【语法】即可获取

推荐阅读

?如何用英语表达家庭住址?KET/PET考试必考口语题目: The Place Where You Live? ?KET/PET圣诞节小知识:圣诞节是什么?在哪一天?圣诞老人有哪些故事? ?日常生活中常见英语单词汇总-KET/PET剑桥少儿英语官方初级词汇日常生活篇:Daily routines ?Comma逗号你真的用对了吗,常见的错误用法是什么?-KET/PET标点符号的正确用法 ?“名词动用”英语语法:名词作动词的用法/常见单词/例句-KET/PET英语语法