of mine/my own/myself 的用法区别是什么？-KET/PET英语语法知识点

KET/PET备考基础语法逐个突破第24弹来啦！今天KET与PET研习社将带大家一起来学习of mine；my own；myself三种用来表示“我的”的用法！

(a friend) of mine

我们使用of+物主代词来表明所属： of+mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs

A friend of mine = one of my friends: A friend of mine is getting married on Sunday. (not a friend of me) We went on holiday with some friends of ours. (not some friends of us) Harry had an argument with a neighbour of his. It was a good idea of yours to go to the cinema.

除以上的物主代词之外，我们也可以说of +my sister’s / Tom’s 等等 :

That woman over there is a friend of my sister’s. (= one of my sister’s friends) It was a good idea of Tom’s to go to the cinema.

my own / your own

我们使用物主形容词+own表示“某人的”

my own … / your own … etc. = something that is only mine/yours, not shared or borrowed: I don’t want to share a room with anybody. I want my own room. Vicky and Gary would like to have their own house. It’s a shame that the apartment hasn’t got its own parking space. It’s my own fault that I have no money. I buy too many things I don’t need. Why do you want to borrow my car? Why don’t you use your own? (= your own car)

在表达所属时，也可以使用of与own的结合来强调专属：

I’d like to have a room of my own. He won’t be able to help you with your problems. He has too many problems of his own.

我们通常也会使用own来表达我们自己在没有他人插手的情况下做了某事：

Paul usually cuts his own hair. (= he cuts it himself) I’d like to have a garden so that I could grow my own vegetables. (= grow them myself instead of buying them from shops)

on my own / by myself

On my own and by myself both mean‘alone’

I like living on my own. = I like living by myself. Some people prefer to live on their own. = … live by themselves. Jack was sitting on his own in a corner of the cafe. = Jack was sitting by himself … Did you go on holiday on your own? = Did you go on holiday by yourself?

小试牛刀

用my own / your own形式，或者 myself/yourself 形式完成下列句子： 1. Did you go on holiday on ? 2. The box was too heavy for me to lift by . 3. We had no help decorating the apartment. We did it completely on . 4. Very young children should not go swimming by . 5. ‘ Who was Tom with when you saw him?’ ‘Nobody. He was by .’ 6. I don’t like strawberries with cream. I like them on . 7. Do you like working with other people or do you prefer working by ? 8. I went out with Sally because she didn’t want to go out on . Answers ▼ your own myself our own themselves himself their own yourself her own