和教育、娱乐等和日常生活息息相关的话题相比,政府类话题由于离我们的日常生活较为遥远,成为了很多同学在考场中最不想遇见的雅思写作话题类型top1。准备裱花考试已经够让人头秃了,政府的事情为什么还要让我操心?身为社会主义的接班人,我们必须对政府的相关职能有一定了解才能从容应对此类题目。
雅思写作题目回顾
先来回顾下考试中出现过的政府题目:
从以上题目可以看出,政府话题看似五花八门,但实际大多数题目都围绕政府要不要做某件事进行讨论,那么,我们如何才能更好地为政府工作贡献出自己的一份“力量”呢?首先要简单了解政府的职责:
政府有4个主要职能:
1.经济职能:
所谓经济职能,就是指政府为促进国家经济发展作出贡献-
boost economy
2.政治职能:
对内,维护社会稳定-
maintain social harmony and stability;对外,保护国家安全
- protecting national security
3.文化职能:
满足人民的文化生活需求-
satisfy the need of culture,促进文化繁荣
-promote the prosperity of culture; 并重视教育的发展
-pay attention to education
4.社会职能:
社会公共服务职能,即指除政治、经济、文化职能以外政府必须承担的其他职能。政府的社会职能主要有:
1.调节社会分配,缩小收入差距
-narrow the income gap; 促进就业发展
-boost employment; 提高人们的生活水平
-improve the quality of life
2.保护生态环境,对环境破坏进行恢复、治理和监督-
protect the environment
3. 社会服务体系建立,制定法律法规,促进社会自我管理能力的提高-
establish laws
以上为我们需要简单了解的政府职能内容,接下来再为大家梳理下政府类话题的常用破题思路。
破题思路
从
国家角度,政府要:
发展经济 boost economy
改善教育医疗交通环境旅游
develop the fields of education/medicine/transportation/technology…
维护社会稳定 maintain the stability of society
提升国际形象 improve the national image
从
个人角度,政府要:
提高人民的生活质量 improve the quality of life
(mental&physical health/entertainment/housing/learning/social belonging)
促进个人就业 locate a satisfied career
让我们进入实战演练:
?例题1:
It is important that we maintain and protect the beautiful building of the past, even if it is expensive for countries to do so.
Do you agree with this statement?
?♀️agree:
?国家:
possess a
booming tourism industry 促进旅游业
Their sublime design
attracts tourists and locals alike 华丽的建筑吸引外地和本地游客
?个人:了解古建筑知识
These historical edifices also give us an opportunity to learn about the glorious past.
?例题2:
Governments spend a lot of money on public celebrations such as national holidays and public festivals. Some people say that the government spends too much on this and that they should use this money on other useful things.
Do you agree or disagree?
?disagree:
?国家:维护社会和谐稳定
Public ceremonies are important in terms of spreading nationality, giving mass people a reason to forget their differences and
improving public relations.
?个人:
In the modern society, people have to deal with lots of pressure. it is a good opportunity for citizens to
have leisure time.
?例题3:
Some people think that the government is wasting money on the arts and this money could be better spent elsewhere.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
?disagree:
?国家:促进经济
Allocating money to the development and sustenance of arts helps
boost the economy.
?个人:减压
It is also the case that viewing and practising arts, such as painting, music, acting, dancing and so on, are good sources of
venting out stress while educating people at the same time.
以上内容可以应对评价政府作为的题目,比如观点题/优缺点题目。
还有一种
报告题型-cause and solution经常会询问政府应该怎么做,我们可以从以下方面给出回答。
立法
laws and regulations
policies and rules
宣传
educate the public
increase the public awareness of
conduct the campaign of
拨款
give financial support to/invest money in
allocate money for
监管
censorship/censor
employ censorship as a tool
?来看具体应用:
Museum and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not the local people. Why is this so? What could be done to encourage more local visitors?
?原因:门票费用高
The high cost of entrance fee is the main causes of discouragement of local people to go to museums.
?方法:加大宣传,降低门票费用
increasing the publicity of museums and lowering admission fee are the keys to solving this problem.
本文作者
TD福利&领取方式
以上为政府类话题的常用破题方式,在掌握了破题思路之后,我们需要着手的第二件事就是
提前准备政府话题不同领域的素材。政府类话题常考的内容无非就是
艺术、环境、教育、运动等几大领域,我们还是可以在考前抱抱佛脚的。想获得资料的同学可以向马甲发送暗号
「政府」领取哦!
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