雅思写作环境类话题不会写？掌握这些万能理由，雅思高分轻松拿！-雅思写作指导

和自然的共生一直是人类亘古不变的话题，大禹年代需要治水，春秋战国得修都江堰，隋唐时代花钱修京杭大运河，明清时代大力加固淮河，近几十年我们修完三峡接着修南水北调。就连语言考试都需要我们对环境的治理抒发抒发感受，提一提建议。现实是，除了少扔垃圾多种树，好像确实也是无话可说了？下面就让我们一起来学习下雅思写作中出现的高频环境类话题类型及应对方案吧！

环保责任

这一类题目通常会从三方—政府、企业和个人角度发起问责，到底谁才是真正应该对环境负责或者分别要负什么样的责任，也就是可以实行的环保措施。

?例题1:

The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for the problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 环境问题不能由个人解决，应该依靠政府

?例题2:

Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand, and what measures could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem? 如何解决缺水问题

?例题3：

People generally know that the environment is important. However, most individuals still don't take responsibilities to protect the environment. Why is this? What should be done to encourage people to protect the environment? 如何鼓励个人保护环境

我们需要了解这三方分别可以为环境所付出的努力

个人：

更少的消耗 Consume less 使用可重复使用的物品 Choose reusable items over single use 买二手 Shop second hand 少使用化学材料 Use fewer chemicals 减少私人交通工具的使用 Walk, bike or carpool 节约用水/电 Conserve water/electricity …

企业：

可持续性战略发展 Create a sustainable strategy Purchase recycled office materials Reduce conventional energy consumption Utilize smart appliances, thermostats, or lights Purchase eco-friendly products where possible Reduce paper waste allow telecommuting and remote work

政府:

推广绿色能源Promote green energy 立法Establish environmental laws such as enforcing mileage standards for vehicles, getting lead out of gasoline or stopping the dumping of toxic waste in water 加强人民意识 Increase the public awareness of environmental protection

动物保护

这类话题包括要不要保护野生动物、用动物做实验、动物园的存在意义以及素食主义是否要普及等

?例题1:

Some people believe that all wild animals should be protected. Others say that few wild animals should be protected instead. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 保护全部还是部分野生动物

?例题2:

Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and state your own opinion. 保护动植物的措施

?例题3:

Some people think the use of animals in experimentation is cruel. Others think it is good for the development of science. Discuss both of these views and give you own opinion. 动物实验的利弊

保护野生动物

?重要性

促进生物多样性Promote biodiversity 娱乐性For recreation 对农业有好处For agriculture and farming

?措施

Learn about endangered species Pick up trash Donate Make your yard a wildlife haven

动物实验

?支持：

Animals are used in important scientific research. It is necessary to do medical tests on new drugs. 动物是重要的科研试验品。（有一些实验）有必要使用动物作为新药的试验品。 Animal testing helps to advance medical and scientific knowledge. Many important medical discoveries involved experimentation on animals. 动物实验帮助我们提高医疗与科学水平。很多重要的医疗发现都涉及了动物实验。 Researchers aim to minimize the suffering that animals experience. 研究人员会尽量会减轻动物在动物实验中所遭受的痛苦。 Testing for the cosmetics industry is now banned in many countries. 在很多国家，化妆品动物实验已经被禁止了。

?反对：

The benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering caused. 用动物做实验的优点并不能为它们所遭受的痛苦辩护。 There are alternative methods of research. 替代的研究方法。 The lives of animals should be respected. 动物的生命应该得到尊重。 Humans have no moral right to do experiments on animals. 人类没有道德权利进行动物实验。

动物园

?优点：

Zoos play an important role in wildlife conservation. They can help to protect endangered species. 动物园是野生动物保护重要的一环。它们可以帮助我们保护珍稀物种。 Zoos allow scientists to study animals and their behavior. 动物园让科学家们学习动物和它们的行为。 Zoos are educational, interesting and fun. Children, in particular, enjoy learning about animals. 动物园很有教育意义，很有趣。特别是对于儿童来说，喜欢学习关于动物的知识。 Zoos provide job opportunities. 动物园提供了工作机会。

?弊端：

Zoo animals are kept in artificial environments. They are kept in cages or have limited space. 动物园的动物被人工看管（不自由）。它们被饲养在笼子里，活动空间受限。 Zoo animals rely on humans. They lose the freedom to hunt for food. 动物园的动物完全依赖人类。动物失去了猎取食物的自由。 The best way to save endangered species is by protecting natural habitats. 保护珍稀动物最好的方法是保护动物栖息的自然环境。 Some people believe that zoos are unethical. 一些人认为动物园是不道德的。 Zoos exhibit animals with the aim of making money. We have no right to use animals for entertainment and profit. 动物园展览动物是为了赚钱。我们没有任何权利去用动物来娱乐或赚钱。

以上为环境类话题的常用破题方式，在掌握了破题思路之后，我们需要着手的第二件事就是提前准备环境话题常用观点下的素材，还是可以在考前抱抱佛脚的。想获得资料的同学可以扫描下方二维码，发送暗号「环境」领取哦！