每天在出入小区的客梯里都会看如下广告：“编程猫少儿Python课程，学编程就像搭积木一样简单”“斑马AI课，专为2-8岁孩子提供编程AI课”新一代少年的生活放佛都被stem充斥着，对世界甚至祖国博大精深的文化知之甚少，导致在考试中遇到了和文化历史沾边的写作题目，完全无话可说。 今天这篇文章来拯救文化虚空的你~ 不用读书破万卷也可以下笔如有神。

雅思常考题目类型

学外语

Some experts opine that a new language should be introduced for all countries for international communication. Do you think the benefits of introducing a new international language will outweigh the problems?

文化多元性

Due to the effects of globalisation, the cultures of some countries are influenced by others. Some people think this is a natural process. Others think this is a threat to cultural identity. What is your opinion about this?

建筑目的

Many museums charge for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages?

传统和国际食品

Many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is having negative effects on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

旅游业

International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages?

破题思路

文化类话题同政府类话题一样，也可以从个人和国家两个方面切入：

个人

promote emotional resonance 情感上的共鸣 Bring about spiritual satisfaction 精神上的满足 enhance cultural identity 增强文化认同感 acquire knowledge/broaden horizons 获得文化方面的知识 relax themselves 获得放松 enhance the appreciation of arts and literature 加强鉴赏力 …

国家

boost economy 促进经济发展 promote globalization 全球化 excretes the barriers among different nations消除国家间的障碍 tells people about past events but also prepares for the future 反思未来 … 此外，有些题目还会考察文化带来的相关问题，我们可以如下方面考虑：

文化的缺点

have negative impact on local culture （国际文化）对当地文化带来影响 the excessive building could destroy natural habitats 建筑破坏自然 bring pollution 污染 lead to cultural conflicts 文化冲突 …

实战演练

参考以上观点，来思考下面的题目吧！（注意结合题目的context，切忌泛泛而谈）

例1：

Some experts opine that a new language should be introduced for all countries for international communication. Do you think the benefits of introducing a new international language will outweigh the problems? ?国家： 新的共同语言促进全球化发展 improve the conglomeration of nations and the upsurge of globalisation ?个人： 促进沟通交流，结合朋友 increase people’s need to communicate with each other and make friends with diverse backgrounds

例2：

In some countries, more and more people are becoming interested in finding out about the history of the house or building they live in. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this? ?个人： 获得建筑知识 The knowledge of the background of a house gives people a sense of self-satisfaction. ?方法： 和当地的老人谈心 To get proper information about the houses, people can talk to local senior citizens who had been living there for quite a while.

例3：

International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages? 这道题要注意题目中的限定范围local inhabitants and the environment ?个人： 娱乐休闲 开阔眼界 Tourists can relax and have fun by sightseeing a new place. Tourism broadens horizons and open minds by exposing to different cultures and customs. ?国家： 促进经济 From an economic perspective, tourism industry plays a vital role in many countries. ?消极影响： 破坏自然 The excessive building needed by tourism industry could destroy natural habitats and even may result in the extinction of many animals and plants. 污染 International tourism causes more pollution and wastage. 造成资源短缺 Tourism industry puts more pressure on natural resources like oil and water and this may lead to the shortage of some basic human needs.

例4：

In the past, people ate local food in season. Nowadays, people buy a variety of food from all over the world. Do advantages outweigh disadvantages? ?个人： 提高生活品质 Improve the quality of life - consumers can have a glimpse into exotic cuisines and gain a sound appetite ?国家： 促进经济发展 Spur business contact between countries, boosting the economy on both domestic and global levels

本文作者

TD福利&领取方式

以上为文化历史类话题的常用破题方式，在掌握了破题思路之后，我们需要着手的第二件事就是提前准备该话题常用观点下的素材拓展，还是可以在考前抱抱佛脚的。想获得资料的同学可以向马甲发送暗号「文化」领取哦！

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