介词的固定搭配
1. verb+preposition
2. verb+object+preposition
同样的动词搭配不同的介词,意思会完全改变,比如: I asked my teacher about the new books. ( I wanted to know the information about the new books.) I asked my teacher for the new books. (I wanted my teacher to give me the new books.) 以及3. be+adjective+preposition
从以上三种常见搭配形式,我们还可以看出一个重要规律: 介词后要搭配noun(名词) /pronoun(代词) / -ing(动词ing形式)其他常见的介词使用方法
1. on,at
on和at除了在时间介词和方位介词中占据重要地位,在其他方面也常被使用。 on TV / on the radio / on the phoneWe watched the news on TV. We listened to the news on the radio. I spoke to my mom on the phone last night.at (the age of ) 6 / at 100 degrees / at 50 kilometers an hour
I went to school at 5. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. A car uses more petrol at 120 kilometers an hour than at 90.
2. by, with/without, about
by+交通工具:by bus / plane / bike / trainI usually go to work by bus. 但是,表达走路则使用on foot。by+创作者:a book by... / a painting by... / a piece of music by ...
This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso. Have you read any books by Charles Dickens?by搭配被动语态使用
I was bitten by a dog.
with / without
I like travel with my friends. You can go without me. Do you like coffee with or without milk?with还可以用来描述人物外貌特征。
about用来表示“关于”:
talk / speak / think / hear / know about a book / a question / information aboutShe talks about her family all the time. This is a book about World WarⅡ.介词到这里就告一段落啦!小朋友们掌握的如何呢? 小小的介词不仅能完全改变一个词组的意思,还能够体现你的英语表达是否地道!不要慌,不用乱,除了这两期介词语法go through文章外,小厚还按照字母顺序为大家总结了常用介词及使用,并配有例句帮助大家理解!快来找小厚领取吧!
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