KET/PET限定词英语语法知识点：限定词的使用顺序/种类/用法/区别|KET/PET英语语法备考资料免费下载

限定词指的是用在名词之前的、用来使名词所指更加清晰具体的词汇，一些限定词也能当做代词使用。限定词在句子中的顺序是限定词的一个难点，在基础阶段，小朋友们需要掌握如何写出顺序正确的句子，合理在句子中安放各个词语元素~

限定词的种类

限定词大致分为6个种类，6个种类又可以概括为中位限定词、前位限定词和后位限定词。

A. 中位限定词

1. 冠词：a/an, the 冠词在我们的厚朴少年基础语法go through第一期已经详细介绍过了，这里不再赘述~ 具体内容戳?：KET/PET基础语法学习Go through(1)：定冠词和不定冠词的区别和用法-a/an/the应该怎么用？ 2. 指示限定词：this/that, these/those

指示限定词通常指示距离的远近，这里的距离指的是时间和空间上的距离。

I like this food. （food在空间上距离讲话者很近） I use these pens. I have to do it this morning. （this morning对讲话者来说是一个很近的时间） We don't meet these days. Look at that big cloud. （cloud在空间上距离讲话者很远） Can you see those birds? Do you remember that day when we first met?（the day we first met 对讲话者来说是一个很远的时间） Those days on holiday were enjoyable.

3. 所有格限定词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their

所有格限定词用来表示某人拥有某物或占有某物。（注：所有格限定词也可用作物主代词，具体区分我们将在代词中详细讲述）

B. 前位限定词+后位限定词：no-all

前位限定词指的是可以使用在中位限定词之前的限定词；后位限定词指的是可以使用在中位限定词之后的限定词。前位限定词和后位限定词也可以单独使用。 1. 数量限定词 数量限定词用来表示一个名词的数量，通常用来回答“How much？”“How many？”之类的问题。

I want all the eggs（可数） and I want all the red wine（不可数）. Please give me every egg you have. Who has the most eggs? Who has the most money? We don't have many eggs. We don't have much money. I have some eggs. I have some money. I have a few eggs. I have a little money. I don't have any eggs. I don't have any money. We had no eggs. We had no money. We have enough eggs for making the cake. No need to buy any. There are several eggs in the fridge but you'd better buy some more.

2. 数字：one/two/three, first/second/third... 普通数字和序数词也是限定词的一种，同样用来表示名词的数量。

I ordered two cakes. There were three hundred angry people present. Jane won first prize and Jo won third prize.

当一个句子中既有普通数字限定词也有序数限定词的时候，序数词要放在前面。 The first three prizes went to the same family. 3. 疑问限定词：whose，what，which

限定词的使用规则

1. 一个名词/名词短语可能会没有任何限定词（zero determiner）：People breath air. 2. 一个名词/名词短语只能有一个中位限定词。 3. 所有限定词应使用在名词/名词短语之前，which means，指示限定词也要放在形容词前：seven pink elephants. 4. 前位限定词指的是可以使用在中位限定词之前的限定词，一个名词/名词短语只能有一个前位限定词：all the young people / half my weight. 5. 后位限定词指的是可以使用在中位限定词之后的限定词，一个名词/名词短语可以有一个或多个后位限定词：the next time/ my first two jobs.